15 Best Castles to Visit Around the World
Alcázar de Segovia, Spain
Castles have long fascinated us with their majestic architecture, rich history, and often mysterious legends. From medieval fortresses to romantic palaces, these structures offer a glimpse into the past and the lives of those who once inhabited them. Here are 15 of the best castles to visit around the world, each with its own unique story.
1. Alcázar de Segovia, Spain
Located at the confluence of two rivers near the Guadarrama mountains, the Alcázar de Segovia is one of Spain's most distinctive medieval castles. Its unique shape resembles a ship's bow. Originally built as a fort in the 12th century, it later became the preferred residence of Castilian monarchs, including Queen Isabella I. Today, it serves as a museum, showcasing its rich history.
2. Château de Foix, France
Situated in the southern region of Ariège, the Château de Foix served as a refuge for the Cathars during their persecution by the Catholic Church. Surrounded by the Pyrenees mountains, this 12th-century castle now houses a museum that brings the history of the castle's former counts to life through costumed interpreters and interactive exhibits.
3. Palácio Nacional da Pena, Portugal
Perched on a hill in Sintra, the colorful Palácio Nacional da Pena is one of Portugal's most beloved national sites. Originally a 12th-century chapel and monastery, it was transformed into a summer residence by King Ferdinand II in the 19th century. Its red chapel, domed turrets, and North African-inspired arches create a magical atmosphere.
4. Himeji Castle, Japan
Known as the "White Egret Castle" due to its striking white façade, Himeji Castle in the Hyōgo Prefecture is a stunning example of Japanese feudal-period architecture. Dating back to 1333, the castle comprises 83 buildings, including turrets and storehouses. It is particularly popular in spring when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom.
5. Malbork Castle, Poland
Covering 52 acres, Malbork Castle is the world's largest fortress by land area. Built by the Teutonic Knights in the 13th century, this UNESCO-listed site was later home to Polish kings. Despite significant damage during World War II, the castle has been restored and now operates as a museum with three fortified castles and other buildings to explore. Check out our Malbork Castle blog for more info.
6. Fortress Hohensalzburg, Austria
One of Europe's largest medieval castles, Fortress Hohensalzburg was built by the archbishops of Salzburg during the Holy Roman Empire. Notable features include the Golden Chamber and the Salzburg Bull, a 200-pipe organ. The castle is accessible via the Festungsbahn funicular, which provides a scenic ride up the hillside.
7. Tintagel Castle, England
Perched on the coast of Cornwall, Tintagel Castle is often associated with the legend of King Arthur. The site dates back to the Roman period, but the current castle was built in the 1230s. Visitors can explore Merlin's Cave below the castle, which is said to be haunted by the ghost of the mythical magician.
8. Corvin Castle, Romania
Located in Hunedoara, Corvin Castle is a Gothic-Renaissance masterpiece known for its tall towers and elaborate balconies. Built in 1446 by John Hunyadi, the castle is steeped in local legends, including the story of Turkish prisoners who dug a well under the promise of freedom. The well's inscription reads: "You may have water, but you have no soul."
9. Eltz Castle, Germany
Eltz Castle is one of the few medieval castles that has remained intact through centuries of wars. Owned by the Eltz family for 34 generations, it has retained much of its original structure since the 15th century. The castle's picturesque spires were featured on the 500-mark bill in Germany before the euro was adopted.
10. Eilean Donan Castle, Scotland
Situated at the meeting point of three lochs in the Scottish Highlands, Eilean Donan Castle dates back to the 13th century. After being destroyed by English troops in the 1700s, it was rebuilt in the 1930s. Today, it is one of Scotland's most-visited castles and a popular wedding venue.
11. Castello di Moncalieri, Italy
Overlooking the Po River near Turin, Castello di Moncalieri was originally built as a fortress in the 12th century and later transformed into a palace by the House of Savoy. The castle now offers guided tours of its royal apartments and hosts various cultural events throughout the year.
12. Bran Castle, Romania
Famously known as Dracula's Castle, Bran Castle fits Bram Stoker’s description of the fictional vampire's abode. Originally a wooden structure built in 1212, it was rebuilt in stone after being destroyed by the Mongols. Today, it serves as a museum documenting the region's history and its association with Count Dracula.
13. Cairo Citadel, Egypt
The Citadel of Saladin in Cairo is a medieval Islamic fortification located on the Muqattam Hills. Built in 1176, it served as the residence of Egyptian rulers and offers panoramic views of the city. Inside, visitors can explore the Mosque of Muhammad Ali Pasha and several museums, including the National Military Museum.
14. Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany
Built in the 19th century by King Ludwig II of Bavaria, Neuschwanstein Castle is a fairy tale-like structure that inspired Disney's Sleeping Beauty Castle. Set against the backdrop of the Bavarian Alps, it features stunning interiors and breathtaking views, making it one of the most visited castles in the world.
15. Edinburgh Castle, Scotland
Dominating the skyline of Edinburgh, this historic fortress has witnessed many significant events in Scottish history. Home to the Crown Jewels and the Stone of Destiny, Edinburgh Castle offers panoramic views of the city and hosts the annual Edinburgh Military Tattoo, a spectacular display of military music and pageantry.
These castles not only offer a glimpse into the past but also continue to enchant visitors with their architectural splendor and fascinating stories. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a magical travel experience, these castles are sure to captivate your imagination.
