Exploring the Terra-Cotta Army: A Guide to Visiting China's Ancient Wonder
Discovered in 1974 by a group of farmers digging a well, the Terra-Cotta Army is one of the most significant archaeological finds of the 20th century. Located near Xi’an in China’s Shaanxi province, this army of life-sized clay soldiers was buried with Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China, over 2,000 years ago. Here’s everything you need to know to plan your visit to this extraordinary site.
How to Get There
By Air: The nearest major airport is Xi’an Xianyang International Airport (XIY), which has regular flights from major cities around the world. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a shuttle bus to Xi'an city center, which is about a 40-minute drive.
By Train: Xi’an is well-connected by train, including high-speed rail services from cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The main railway station is Xi'an North Railway Station, from where you can take a taxi or a local bus to the Terra-Cotta Army site.
By Bus: Several tour operators in Xi’an offer bus tours to the Terra-Cotta Army, often including other local attractions.
When to Visit
The Terra-Cotta Army can be visited year-round, but the best times to visit are during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and comfortable. Summers can be very hot, and winters are quite cold, so be sure to dress appropriately.
Places to Stay Nearby
Luxury:
The Westin Xi’an: Located near the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, this hotel offers luxury accommodations with modern amenities.
Sofitel Legend People’s Grand Hotel Xi’an: A blend of French elegance and Chinese culture, this hotel provides a lavish stay experience.
Mid-Range:
Citadines Central Xi’an: An excellent option for those looking for comfort and convenience, located in the heart of Xi’an.
Grand Park Xi’an: This hotel offers good value with a great location near the city walls.
Budget:
Xi’an 7 Sages Youth Hostel: Perfect for backpackers, this hostel provides clean rooms and a friendly atmosphere.
Xi’an Travelling With Hostel: Another good budget option with comfortable rooms and helpful staff.
Places to Eat
Traditional Cuisine:
De Fa Chang Dumpling Restaurant: Famous for its wide variety of dumplings, this restaurant is a must-visit for a taste of traditional Xi’an cuisine.
Xi’an Restaurant: A long-established venue offering authentic Shaanxi dishes.
Modern Dining:
Three Sisters Dumplings: A popular spot known for delicious dumplings and local dishes.
Bell Tower Cafe: Located near the Bell Tower, this café offers a mix of Western and Chinese dishes.
Things to Do
1. Visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses: The museum is divided into three pits, each showcasing different aspects of the Terra-Cotta Army. Pit 1 is the largest and most impressive, containing thousands of soldiers in battle formation. Pits 2 and 3 provide insight into the excavation process and display other figures such as archers and cavalry.
2. Explore the Tomb of Qin Shi Huang: Although the tomb itself has not been excavated, the site is worth visiting for its historical significance. It is located about a mile from the museum and surrounded by a peaceful park.
3. Xi’an City Wall: One of the oldest and best-preserved city walls in China, it offers a great way to experience the city's history. You can walk or rent a bicycle to tour the wall.
4. The Bell Tower and Drum Tower: Located in the center of Xi’an, these towers offer stunning views of the city and are beautifully lit up at night.
5. Muslim Quarter: A bustling area known for its vibrant street food scene, where you can try local delicacies like lamb skewers, flatbreads, and various snacks.
6. Big Wild Goose Pagoda: An ancient Buddhist pagoda that offers a glimpse into the rich religious history of Xi’an.
A visit to the Terra-Cotta Army is a journey through time, offering a unique glimpse into the legacy of China’s first emperor. With its convenient transportation options, variety of accommodation and dining choices, and rich historical attractions, Xi’an is a destination that promises to captivate and inspire. Whether you're a history buff, an archaeology enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, the Terra-Cotta Army is a must-see marvel that should be on your travel bucket list.
