Exploring Colma, California: The City of the Dead

Nestled just south of San Francisco lies Colma, California, a small town with a unique distinction: the dead outnumber the living by a thousand to one. Known as the "City of the Dead," Colma was established as a necropolis when San Francisco's cemeteries were moved. This town, with a current population of around 1,500 living residents, is home to approximately 1.5 million graves. Let's delve into the fascinating history and notable attractions of Colma, a place where the past is very much alive.

The History of Colma

From Gold Rush to Necropolis

Colma's origins trace back to the California Gold Rush of 1849, which brought an influx of people to San Francisco. As the city's population boomed, so did the demand for burial spaces. By the late 1800s, San Francisco's 26 cemeteries were nearing capacity, and the city's leaders began to view cemeteries as a misuse of valuable land. This led to the search for new burial grounds, culminating in the establishment of cemeteries in what would become Colma.

In 1886, the Catholic Archdiocese of San Francisco purchased 300 acres of agricultural land in Colma for Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery. This was the first of many cemeteries to be established in the area. The town itself was incorporated in 1924, originally under the name Lawndale. However, due to postal conflicts with another California town named Lawndale, it was renamed Colma in 1941.

Notable Cemeteries and Residents

Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery

As the first cemetery established in Colma, Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery holds a significant place in the town's history. It remains a serene resting place for many, including notable figures such as Joe DiMaggio, the legendary baseball player.

Cypress Lawn Memorial Park

Founded in 1892 by Hamden Holmes Noble, Cypress Lawn Memorial Park is one of Colma's most famous cemeteries. Initially spanning 47 acres, it now covers over 300 acres and is the final resting place of over 300,000 individuals. The cemetery is renowned for its beautiful landscape, featuring an arboretum with diverse tree species, making it a destination for both mourners and tourists.

Cypress Lawn also houses the remains relocated from San Francisco's Laurel Hill Cemetery, including approximately 35,000 individuals. This area, known as Laurel Hill Mound, was officially dedicated in 1954.

Hills of Eternity Memorial Park

Another notable cemetery in Colma is Hills of Eternity Memorial Park, where Wyatt Earp, the famed Old West lawman, is buried. This cemetery, along with many others in Colma, provides a glimpse into the rich tapestry of history and lives that have shaped the region.

Visiting Colma

Exploring the Cemeteries

Visitors to Colma can explore numerous historic cemeteries, each with its own unique story. Guided tours, including docent-led trolley tours at Cypress Lawn, offer insights into the lives of those interred and the history of the area.

Colma Historical Association

For a deeper understanding of Colma's past, the Colma Historical Association is a must-visit. The association collects, preserves, and displays documents and artifacts related to the town's history. Located in a renovated building donated by Cypress Abbey Company, the museum provides a comprehensive look at Colma's evolution from agricultural land to the City of the Dead.

Colma Today

Despite its macabre moniker, Colma is a vibrant community. The town has seen significant development over the years, including the establishment of residential areas, shopping centers, and civic improvements. Colma's motto, "It's great to be alive in Colma," reflects the town's unique charm and the pride of its residents.

Colma, California, is a town like no other. Its history as a necropolis, the numerous historic cemeteries, and the stories of its notable residents make it a fascinating destination. Whether you're a history buff, a genealogy enthusiast, or simply curious, Colma offers a unique glimpse into the past and a reminder of the lives that have shaped our present.