Discovering the Natural Beauty of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia
Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia’s oldest and largest national park, is a stunning showcase of nature's beauty. With its cascading lakes and waterfalls, lush scenery, and crystal-clear waters, the park offers an unforgettable experience for visitors. In this guide, we'll explore the key highlights, history, trails, and practical information to help you make the most of your visit to this UNESCO World Heritage site.
About Plitvice Lakes National Park
Plitvice Lakes National Park is home to 16 crystalline lakes, known for their stunning emerald-blue color, connected by more than 90 cascades and waterfalls. The park is divided into two sections: the Upper Lakes and the Lower Lakes, each with distinct geological features.
The Upper Lakes
Formed on impermeable dolomite rock, the Upper Lakes consist of twelve lakes: Prošćansko Jezero, Ciginovac, Okrugljak, Batinovac, Veliko Jezero, Malo Jezero, Vir, Galovac, Milino Jezero, Gradinsko Jezero, Burgeti, and Kozjak. These lakes are surrounded by lush vegetation and interconnected by a series of waterfalls.
The Lower Lakes
The Lower Lakes were formed in permeable limestone and cut deep into a canyon amid dramatic cliffs. The four lakes in this section are Milanovac, Gavanovac, Kaluđerovac, and Novakovića Brod. The Lower Lakes feature impressive waterfalls and provide some of the most breathtaking views in the park.
Exploring the Park
A series of wooden footbridges and pathways snake over the lakes and around their shores, offering gentle trails for visitors to wander, explore, and take in the stunning views. The park is also connected by electric boats and a “panoramic train” (a long bus that provides scenic tours).
Highlights
Veliki Slap (Great Waterfall): At 78 meters high, Veliki Slap is the tallest waterfall in Croatia. The sight of water tumbling down from such a height is truly awe-inspiring.
Sastavci Waterfalls: These waterfalls appear to be an extension of Veliki Slap and create a dramatic scene where the Korana River springs up and flows north.
History of Plitvice Lakes National Park
Plitvice Lakes National Park has a rich and tumultuous history. In the 16th century, it was home to the Croatian Military Frontier, acting as a borderland of Habsburg Austria against the Ottoman Empire. The area saw many changes in rule over the centuries, from Napoleon to the Habsburgs. The late 1800s marked the beginning of tourism, with hotels built for visiting Austrian royalty.
The park was officially established in 1949 and became a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979. It was also the site of the first armed confrontation of the Croatian War of Independence in 1991. Today, the park stands as a symbol of natural beauty and resilience.
Choosing the Right Trail
Plitvice Lakes National Park offers seven recommended routes, or “programs,” for exploring both the Upper and Lower Lakes. Each route is marked by letters and color-coded based on the starting point.
Entrance 1: Four routes marked in green.
Entrance 2: Four routes marked in orange.
The routes vary in distance and time needed to complete them. The shortest route takes about 2 hours, while the longest can take up to 8 hours, covering both the Upper and Lower Lakes.
Recommended Routes
Program B: Starting at Entrance 1, this route covers the Lower Lakes and offers a great overview of the park's main attractions.
Program E: Starting at Entrance 2, this route covers the Upper Lakes. Together with Program B, it provides a comprehensive tour of the park.
Practical Information
Tickets
Tickets must be purchased at least 2 days before entering the park. They can be bought for single or multiple days and must include an entrance time and gate for your first entry. Tickets can be purchased on the Plitvice Lakes National Park website.
Facilities
Info points, trail maps, luggage storage, ATMs, currency exchange, restrooms, souvenir shops, and restaurants can be found at both entrances. The park also has several restaurants and cafés serving simple fast food.
What to Wear
Wear appropriate clothing and footwear. Sneakers, hiking boots, or comfortable walking shoes with a non-slip sole are recommended. Bring a waterproof jacket, especially if visiting in wet conditions. In summer, lightweight clothing, a hat, sunglasses, and sunblock are essential. Stay hydrated with a bottle of water.
Where to Stay
There are several government-run hotels located at Entrance 2, including Hotel Jezero, Hotel Plitvice, and Hotel Bellevue. For a unique experience, consider:
Plitvice Holiday Resort: Offers bungalows, lake houses, tipi camps, RV parking, and treehouses.
Fenomen Plitvice Resort: A luxurious 4-star property with beautifully designed wood cabins.
Hotel Degenija: A family-run 4-star property with a lovely outdoor swimming pool and two popular restaurants.
Where to Eat
Croatia’s interior cuisine focuses on wild game, freshwater fish, and hearty vegetables. Notable dining spots include:
National Restaurant Lička Kuća: Located near Entrance 1, offering traditional regional meals.
Restaurant Degenija: Known for quality cuisine, including traditional dishes, grilled trout, and pizzas.
Bistro & Caffe Plum: A stylish café with international cuisine and impressive cocktails.
Restoran Kozjak: Located at Fenomen Plitvice Resort, offering traditional meals with a sophisticated touch.
Opening Hours
Opening hours vary seasonally. Check the park's website for current conditions before visiting.
Spring: 8:00am - 7:00pm
Summer: 7:00am - 8:00pm
Early Autumn: 7:00am - 7:00pm
Late Autumn: 8:00am - 6:00pm
Winter: 8:00am - 4:00pm
Location
Plitvice Lakes National Park is located in Croatia’s Adriatic hinterland, roughly 2 hours south of Zagreb and about 1.5 hours north of Zadar. It makes for an easy day trip from either city or a wonderful overnight stop for travelers en route to Dalmatia from areas like Istria or Zagreb.
Plitvice Lakes National Park is a natural wonder that captivates visitors with its breathtaking beauty and rich history. Whether you're exploring the gentle trails, marveling at the waterfalls, or delving into the park's past, Plitvice offers an unforgettable experience. Plan your visit, and immerse yourself in the stunning landscapes of one of Croatia's most cherished national treasures.
