Discovering the Gardens and Castle at Kroměříž

In the charming town of Kroměříž, in the Zlín region of the Czech Republic, the Gardens and Castle at Kroměříž offer a splendid example of Baroque architecture and landscape design. This site, once a residence of bishops and later archbishops of Olomouc, stands as a testament to the power and wealth of Moravian princes. The magnificent castle, along with the Castle Garden and the Flower Garden, create an enchanting ensemble that has captured the hearts of visitors for centuries.

Historical Overview

The origins of the Kroměříž Castle date back to the 16th century, when Bishop Karl von Lichtenstein-Castelcorno initiated its construction. The castle served as a residence for bishops and archbishops, who were also princes of Moravia. Throughout its history, the castle has hosted numerous dignitaries, including Russian Czar Alexander III and Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph II, underscoring its significance as a symbol of power and affluence.

The Castle

The Archiepiscopal Castle is a Baroque masterpiece, featuring richly decorated interiors and an extensive art collection. The Picture Gallery, located on the castle’s second floor, is one of the most valuable in the Czech Republic, housing works by renowned artists such as Titian, Van Dyck, and Cranach. Among its treasures, Titian's "Apollo and Marsyas" stands out as a masterpiece of European art.

The castle also boasts the grand Rococo Assembly Hall, the largest of its kind in the Czech Republic, named after the historic assembly held in Kroměříž in 1848-1849. Another notable feature is the Sala Terrena, an ornate ground-floor hall often used for wedding ceremonies, which links the castle to its beautiful gardens.

The Gardens

The Kroměříž gardens are a tale of two distinct styles: the Flower Garden and the Castle Garden. Both are open year-round, offering a unique experience in every season.

The Flower Garden

The Flower Garden, located about 1.5 kilometers from the castle, is a stunning example of 17th-century European landscape architecture. It marks the transition from Italian Renaissance to French Baroque and Classicism. Designed as a formal garden in the Italian style, it features geometric parterres, mazes, flower beds, and an octagonal rotunda. Visitors enter through a 244-meter-long arcaded gallery adorned with statues and busts, setting the stage for the garden's symmetrical beauty.

The Castle Garden

In contrast, the Castle Garden is a 54-hectare English-style park that has evolved from an orchard to a romantic landscape park. It is home to over 200 species of trees, free-roaming peacocks, rabbits, and other small animals, providing a serene environment for relaxation. Architectural highlights include the Pompeian Colonnade, Max's Farmstead, and elegant cast-iron bridges. The garden's design reflects the Romantic landscape style of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, blending natural beauty with artistic elements.

Visitor Experience

A visit to Kroměříž is not complete without exploring both the castle and its gardens. The castle offers guided tours, including the main tour lasting about 70 to 80 minutes and the Sala Terrena tour of about 30 minutes. The Picture Gallery tour takes at least 45 minutes, allowing visitors to appreciate its extensive art collection.

The gardens provide ample opportunities for leisurely strolls and guided tours. The Castle Garden can be explored on foot or via a special small train that highlights its most interesting spots. For a more immersive experience, visitors can join a costumed tour organized by the Bishopric Manes, which offers a historical reenactment of the town’s past.

Practical Information

Kroměříž is easily accessible by train, bus, or car, located about 50 kilometers from Olomouc. The train and bus stations are within a 5-minute walk from the Castle Garden entrance, and the Flower Garden is a short bus ride away from the train station.

The gardens and castle are at their best in spring and summer, but each season offers its own charm. The Castle Garden is open year-round, closing only during severe weather conditions. The Flower Garden is also open all year, except for a few days in February for a special camellia exhibition.

The Gardens and Castle at Kroměříž are a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, and landscape design. This Baroque ensemble, with its rich heritage and breathtaking beauty, offers a glimpse into the opulent past of Moravian princes and the timeless allure of European garden art. Whether you're an art aficionado, a history buff, or simply looking for a tranquil escape, Kroměříž promises an unforgettable experience.